The General Directorate of Passports (DGP) in the Dominican Republic is working to modernize its passport system by introducing electronic passports.
Lorenzo David Ramírez, the general director, stated that electronic passports are essential for the country. They will enhance security and speed up identification in global migration systems.
To implement this, the DGP has created a strategic plan focusing on upgrading infrastructure, streamlining processes, and using advanced technology. Currently, there are 15 passport offices, but 22 more are planned to expand access.
Ramírez also mentioned that new facilities must have better connectivity, a secure data center, and a specialized storage vault for passports to protect citizens’ information.
This move positions the Dominican Republic towards a more modern and reliable passport system, improving its international recognition.
An electronic passport (e-passport) is a type of passport that contains an embedded microchip with the holder’s personal information, biometric data (such as fingerprints or a digital photograph), and a digital signature.
An immigration officer can scan an electronic passport (e-passport) scanning the passport with a specialized reader that scans the embedded microchip and perform the following checks?
Verifying Biometric Data – The system extracts biometric data (such as a digital photograph or fingerprints) from the microchip and compares it with the traveler’s live biometric scan.
Authenticating Security Features – The system checks digital signatures and encryption to ensure the e-passport is genuine and has not been altered or forged.
Checking Against Watchlists – The passport information is cross-checked against international databases for any alerts, such as stolen passports, visa status, or security threats.
Approving or Denying Entry – If everything is verified successfully, the officer grants entry. If there are discrepancies, the traveler may undergo additional screening.
These steps help speed up immigration procedures while ensuring security and preventing identity fraud.
As of March 2025, several Caribbean countries have adopted electronic passports (e-passports) to enhance travel security and efficiency. Notable examples include Dominica, Grenada, Jamaica, and Panama. Additionally, the CARIPASS initiative aims to facilitate hassle-free travel within the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) by introducing a biometric travel card for member states.